Pan Am Flight 103 Air Crash Investigation

By Jayne Rutledge


The Pan Am Flight 103 air crash investigation began on December 21, 1988, shortly after seven o'clock in the evening in the small village of Lockerbie in the county of Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. The village is accessible by highway A74(M). There is a golf course nearby, a train station and King Edward Park.

The peaceful, unassuming little town was never to be the same. Pan American Airlines Flight 103 was en route to New York City. Originating in Frankfurt, Germany, with a stop at London's Heathrow Airport to drop off and pick up passengers. At three minutes past seven that Thursday evening, Flight 103 exploded over the tiny village, killing 259 people, as well as 11 people on the ground. The explosion left a six-mile trail of destruction on the ground.

Shortly before the crash, on the 18th of December, U. S. Embassies in Russia and in Finland released a warning that a terrorist attack on an American airliner travelling from Frankfurt to the United States was imminent. The local police departments were made aware of the threat, as was the airline, although the travelling public were kept oblivious to the threat. Several people had planned to board the aircraft in London, but for various reasons did not make it. Among these people were a government official from South Africa, a mechanic from India and a popular American singing group.

An unaccompanied suitcase, thought to contain the bomb, was discovered to have been transported from Malta to Frankfurt, where it was transferred to the London flight, Pan Am Flight 103A. It later emerged that Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi, the man later to be convicted of the atrocity, had boarded the Malta flight. This massive laps in security at Frankfurt Airport led to security being tightened at smaller airports all over the world.

Meticulous searches of the local area as part of the investigation led to the collection of 56 fragments of a suitcase that revealed severe damage from a bomb. The suitcase was believed to have contained a circuit board from the bomb, wrapped in a children's t-shirt from Malta. The shopkeeper in Malta originally identified the man who purchased the item to be Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi, although he later retracted his claim.

Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi was convicted of the bombing at a trial held in the Netherlands, a neutral country in the years 2000 and 2001. He was tried under Scottish law, as that was the site of the crime.

The trial went on for nine months, after which the Libyan national was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment, to serve a minimum of 27 years. He was revealed to be suffering from prostate cancer in 2008 and released from prison and flown home to Libya on compassionate grounds by then Scottish Justice, Kenny MacAskill. This was an extremely controversial move, causing anger on both sides of the Atlantic. Rubbing salt into the wound, his countrymen in Libya greeted him as a hero.

The Scottish contingent of the Pan Am Flight 103 air crash investigation was led by Chief Inspector Watson McAteer and John Orr. The American team consisted of CIA personnel Vince Cannistraro and Jim Shaughnessy, along with Robert Muller and Larry Whittaker. The investigators had seen the inside of 13 countries and gathered 15,000 statements, 12,700 name cards and 35,000 photographs.




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